Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease, which is characterized by increased blood sugar levels. It is also called adult-onset diabetes. This is because it almost always occurs in middle and late adulthood. Type 2 diabetes is much more prevalent than type 1 diabetes. Food is broken down into its simple elements during digestion. Simple sugars, primarily glucose, are formed when carbohydrates are broken down. Glucose is an absolutely essential source of energy for the cells in the body. Glucose must leave the blood and enter the cells to provide energy. As it travels through the blood, insulin signals cells to take up glucose. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas. When blood glucose levels rise (for example, after eating), the pancreas produces more insulin.
Type 2 diabetes develops when your body's cells resist taking glucose from the blood into the cells. This is called Insulin resistance. As an outcome, glucose accumulates in the blood, which is called Type 2 diabetes mellitus. To maintain a normal blood sugar level, the pancreas makes more insulin to signal and get cells to respond. When your pancreas can no longer keep up, your blood sugar levels rise, setting the stage for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. High blood sugar levels are harmful to the body and can lead to serious health issues such as heart disease, vision loss, and kidney disease. Symptoms Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 diabetes symptoms frequently develop over time, and it can go unnoticed for a long time. They are often related to increased blood sugar levels, and symptoms include
Type 2 diabetes is caused primarily by two interrelated problems. Insulin resistance develops in muscle, fat, and liver cells. These cells do not take in enough sugar because they do not normally interact with insulin. The other is when the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to manage normal blood sugar levels. The exact cause fo this remains unknown but being overweight and inactive are two main contributing factors Risk Factors Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus The following factors may increase your risk of developing type 2 diabetes:
Even if medications are required, diet and Exercise always remain the best option for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Oral metformin remains the first-line treatment option for type 2 diabetes. Other medications like sulfonylureas, glinides, thiazolidinediones, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists, and SGLT2 inhibitors may also be given in combination with metformin to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus. According to new guidelines from the American Diabetes Association (ADA), physicians should consider adding either a GLP-1 receptor agonist or SGLT-2 inhibitor if blood sugar levels are still high despite taking metformin or if a person has an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Forxiga 10 mg Tablet is an antidiabetic drug with its active constituent dapagliflozin. It belongs to the category of Sodium-glucose co-transport (SGLT-2) inhibitors. Forxiga 10 mg tablet works by blocking the kidney’s ability to reabsorb sugar. By doing this, blood sugar, salts and water are eliminated from your body via urine. This, in turn, decreases blood sugar levels. Common side effects of this medication include urinary tract infection, vaginal yeast infection, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
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Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the prostate cells. It occurs as a result of abnormal multiplication and division of the cells in the prostate. The prostate is found below the bladder and is responsible for secreting the seminal fluid and a protein called Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA).
What are the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer? In its earlier stages, there are no signs and symptoms of prostate cancer. But, as the disease advances, the following prostate cancer symptoms are seen,
Depending upon the stage, various prostate cancer treatment options are available. These include,
Eligard 7.5mg Injection is contraindicated in pregnant and breast-feeding women. Hence, inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breast feeding before starting treatment with this medication. Altered blood sugar and cholesterol levels, trouble sleeping, nausea, vomiting, breast tenderness, mood swings, depression, headache, bone pain and hot flushes are some common side effects of this medication. Metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a type of breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body, such as the bones, liver, brain, or lungs. It is called triple-negative because it does not respond to the hormones estrogen and progesterone, or to the protein HER2. This makes it more difficult to treat than other types of breast cancer.
The treatment of metastatic TNBC depends on the stage of the cancer and the individual patient. Surgery and radiation may be used to remove or shrink the tumor, but they are not always effective. For advanced cases, chemotherapy is typically the main treatment. Chemotherapy can help to shrink the tumor and slow its growth. However, it is not always effective, and the cancer may return after treatment. Targeted therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies and tyrosine kinase inhibitors, are also used to treat metastatic TNBC. These drugs work by targeting specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of the cancer cells. They can be used alone or in combination with chemotherapy. Immunotherapy is an emerging treatment for metastatic TNBC. Immunotherapy works by boosting the body’s own immune system to fight the cancer. It is typically used in combination with chemotherapy and targeted therapies. Research is ongoing to develop new treatments for metastatic TNBC. Clinical trials are being conducted to test the effectiveness of new drugs, targeted therapies, and immunotherapies. Metastatic TNBC is a complex and difficult form of cancer to treat. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to treating it, and the best course of action will depend on the individual patient. It is important to consult with a doctor to discuss all available treatment options. Tecentriq 1200mg Injection is a prescription medicine used to treat the symptoms of Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and Small cell lung cancer, Melanoma, Hepatocellular carcinoma. |
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