A heart attack is a serious condition caused by inadequate blood supply to the heart muscle. It is otherwise known as a myocardial infarction. The primary cause of heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD). Severe spasms or sudden contraction of the coronary artery is another cause of heart attack, which can block blood flow to the heart muscle.
What are the symptoms of a heart attack? Chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, nausea, heartburn, indigestion, feeling lightheaded, dizziness, fatigue, sweating, and pain or discomfort in the jaw, neck, shoulders, arm, and back are the common symptoms of a heart attack. What are the risk factors for Heart attack? Older age, male sex, health conditions, such as obesity or diabetes, high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, having processed foods, fats, sugars, and salt in the diet, low physical activity, genetic factors, family history, smoking, high alcohol intake and high levels of stress are the major risk factors that increase the chance of acquiring heart attack. Prevention is better than cure: Limit your alcohol consumption. Quitting smoking can help lower your risk because smoking is a leading cause of heart disease. Exercise for 20 to 30 minutes every day to improve your heart health. Adopt a balanced diet. Foods high in salt, sugar, trans fats, and saturated fat should be avoided or limited. To lower the chance of developing high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes, maintain a healthy weight. Get a health check regularly and try to control your stress. Electrocardiogram (ECG), chest X-ray, echocardiogram, coronary catheterization (angiogram), cardiac computed tomography (CT) scan, MRI, and blood tests are the various diagnostic methods used to diagnose a heart attack. Treatment options for this condition include coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG), heart valve surgery, stent, angioplasty, pacemaker, and the administration of beta blockers, antiplatelet and anticoagulant drugs, blood pressure medications, and painkillers. Depending on the blockage of blood flow, your doctor will suggest the best treatment option for you. Actilyse 50 mg Injection is used to treat heart attack and consists of the active ingredient Alteplase. Clots that are formed within the blood vessels are dissolved by the action of this injection. Low blood pressure, chest pain and bleeding at the injection site are the common side effects of this injection. If you have a heart attack, then an Actilyse 50 mg Injection might be prescribed to you by your doctor to treat this condition. For More Visit https://www.mrmed.in/medicines/actilyse-50mg-injection
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Endometriosis is a gynecological condition in which tissue similar to the one that lines the uterus grows outside the uterus. It occurs when tissue similar to endometrium grows on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bowel, and tissue lining the pelvis.
What are the symptoms of endometriosis? Painful mensuration (dysmenorrhea), painful sex (dyspareunia), chronic menstrual cramps, painful bowel movements (dyschezia), heavy menstrual bleeding, bleeding between periods, painful urination, blood in the stools or urine, diarrhea, constipation, fatigue, pain in the back during menstruation, infertility, anxiety or depression, nausea, and bloating are some symptoms of endometriosis. Although the exact causes of endometriosis are not known, expert theories about the causes include retrograde menstruation, embryonic cell transformation, genetic factors, surgical scar, and immune system problems. The risk factors that might increase the chances of developing endometriosis include having low body mass index (BMI), early period (before 12 years of age), menopause at an older age, having heavy periods that last for one than seven days, short menstrual cycles (less than 27 days), having uterine fibroids, uterine polyps, not giving birth, and high estrogen levels in the body. The major complication that can arise due to endometriosis is infertility. Diagnosis of endometriosis can be difficult as its symptoms are similar to other medical conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBD), ovarian cysts, and pelvic inflammatory disease. However, the following tests the doctor can perform are a detailed examination of family history, physical examination, imaging tests (ultrasound and MRI scan), and laparoscopy. How is endometriosis treated? The treatment of this condition generally involves medication or surgery. Depending upon the signs, symptoms, and whether the patient wants to become pregnant or not, the doctor will choose the method of treatment. Zoladex LA 10.8mg Injection is used to treat endometriosis. It contains the active ingredient Goserelin acetate, which reduces the estrogen hormone in women, thereby slowing the growth of abnormal cells. If you have endometriosis, your doctor might prescribe you Zoladex LA 10.8mg Injection. In people with severely failing organs, organ transplantation offers hope, replaces the function of the damaged organ, and allows the person to have a near-normal lifespan. Organ transplantation is a surgical procedure where the damaged organ in the patient is replaced with a healthy organ from the donor (deceased or living). As amazing as this process is, it carries great challenges also. One of the great challenges associated with organ transplantation is the fear of transplant rejection.
Basically, our immune system can very well recognize anything that is foreign to our body. That’s why when pathogens such as viruses or bacteria enter our body, it recognizes them as foreign invaders and makes proteins called antibodies to destroy them and keep us healthy. Transplant rejection occurs when the immune system of the recipient recognizes the transplanted organ as foreign and attacks it. Any substance which makes the body produce an immune response against that substance is called an antigen. Antigens include viruses, chemicals, or other substances that come from outside of the body. Body cells and tissues also have antigens on them that can cause an immune response. More similar the antigens are between the recipient and donor, the chance of the organ getting rejected is lesser. Doctors consider many factors and perform certain tests to find out the suitable organ match for the patient. Genetic testing can help make the best possible donor-recipient match. Acute or chronic rejection can happen after the transplant. Acute rejection usually happens soon in a few months after a transplant and is usually treated successfully. Chronic rejection occurs slowly over the years after surgery. The body’s constant immune response against the new organ slowly damages the organ, and it may stop working eventually. The causes of chronic rejection are not well understood, and treatment is often not successful. Immunosuppressants drugs are the medications that will be given during and after the transplant to prevent the rejection of a new organ by the body. They are powerful medicines that work by suppressing the immune system. Almost everyone who undergoes transplantation must take these drugs as directed. Mycept S 360mg Tablet is a medication that contains the active ingredient Mycofenolate sodium. It is an immunosuppressive agent that works by reversibly inhibiting the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase enzyme. This enzyme is essential for purine synthesis. This therefore affects the immune cells, impairing them from producing antibodies as a response to new organ transplantation. Mycept S 360mg Tablet is used for prophylaxis in patient who underwent a kidney transplantation. |
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