Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) occurs as a result of the abnormal proliferation of cells in the lungs. It is a common type of lung cancer that grows slowly compared to small cell lung cancer. However, by the time it gets diagnosed, it has already spread to other body parts. Hence, it is essential to detect and treat it early. Adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, and sarcomatoid carcinoma. What are the symptoms of NSCLC? The symptoms of NSCLC include shortness of breath, a cough that doesn’t go away, pain in the chest, chest discomfort, cough that worsens, difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing up blood, hoarse voice, appetite loss, unexplainable weight loss, weakness, fatigue, trouble swallowing, swelling of the face and neck veins. If cancer has spread to other body parts, symptoms like headache, dizziness, pain in the bones, feeling weak or numb in the arms and legs, and yellowing of the skin and eyes can be seen. What causes non-small cell lung cancer? Researchers don’t know the exact cause behind NSCLC. However, certain risk factors that are associated with developing lung cancer include smoking (history of smoking and secondhand smoking), radon exposure, exposure to asbestos, mineral and metal dust exposure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), exposure to air pollution, pulmonary fibrosis, HIV infection, previous radiation therapy to the chest or breast, ad family history. Diagnosis of cancer helps in its staging, which in turn helps in figuring out the best treatment option. Various diagnostic tests for lung cancer diagnosis include physical examination, blood and urine tests, imaging tests (X-rays, CT scans, PET scans, ultrasound, and MRI scans), sputum cytology, biopsy, bronchoscopy, thoracoscopy, thoracentesis, and mediastinoscopy. Treatment options for lung cancer include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Tagrisso 80mg tablet is a medication used to treat NSCLC, and it contains the active ingredient Osimertinib. It is a targeted therapy drug that acts by inhibiting epidermal growth factor receptors and retarding the growth of cancer cells. It also works by slowing down the progression of cancer and reducing the tumor size. Tagrisso 80mg tablet also prevents the recurrence of the tumor after its surgical removal. If you have NSCLC, your doctor might prescribe this medication.
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