Inflammatory bowel disease, a chronic condition, has a knack for striking any part of the gastrointestinal tract at any age, keeping everyone on their toes. It is estimated that about 4.9 million cases were reported in 2019, illustrating the global prevalence of IBD. Despite this prevalence, people are often unaware of these gastroenterological factors, which can increase the risk of IBD and its related complications. Today, we will delve into the types, symptoms, causes, and treatment of IBD in this article.
What is IBD? Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an autoimmune disorder that leads to inflammation of the gut and gastrointestinal tract in individuals. It is a prolonged inflammation that damages the linings of the GI tract. There are two types of IBD which include:
How do I find out if I have IBD?
Unraveling the Roots of IBD The exact cause of inflammatory bowel disorder is still a mystery. However, it may be caused by previous diet and stress that aggravate IBD in individuals. The IBD can be caused by the following triggers, which are given below: 1. Immune response: The main cause of IBD is the abnormal immune response in our body. Usually, our immune system helps to identify and fight against the invading foreign particles in the body. However, in IBD patients, the body's immune system recognizes the digestive cell as a foreign particle and is involved in attacking it. 2. Genetics: The IBD risk has increased with individuals who have a family history of IBD. 3. Environmental triggers: Some of the environmental triggers, like smoking, stress, certain medication use, and depression, can increase the risk of IBD in individuals with a family history of IBD. Strategize To Manage And Treat IBD 1. Medications: Antiinflammatory drugs: Drugs like corticosteroids, aminosalicylates (Pentasa 1gm Granules) can help to reduce the inflammation caused during IBD in patients. It inhibits inflammatory compounds, counters free radicals, and adjusts the immune response, providing relief, promoting healing, and helps in managing the IBD. Immunosuppressants: Immunosuppressive medication like azathioprine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, and cyclosporine can help to suppress the immune response of the IBD patients. Target drug: Target drugs like infliximab, adalimumab, vedolizumab, and ustekinumab can specifically target the molecules involved in the inflammatory process. Antibiotics: It can help to treat infections and pus caused by the IBD in the gut. 2. Lifestyle Changes: Dietary modifications: IBD patients need dietary modification to manage the symptoms caused during the disease. Patients are recommended to avoid oily, spicy or high fiber content foods and eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and low-fat and nonfat dairy products. smoking and drinking alcohol: It is recommended to avoid smoking and drinking alcohol, which triggers IBD in individuals. Stress management: Doing stress management activities like yoga, meditation or breathing exercises may help reduce the IBD symptoms in patients. 3. Surgery:
Conclusion: It is advised that you consult with your doctor or healthcare provider to get personalized medication or treatment for inflammatory bowel disease. Moreover, it is crucial to make lifestyle and dietary changes to manage the symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease.
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